最初由 XWZ 发布
国际友人?
如果不是的话,拜托别总是来大段的英文……
Reverie@2009-03-20 01:03
引用最初由 XWZ 发布
国际友人?
如果不是的话,拜托别总是来大段的英文……
3323653zj@2009-03-20 01:10
引用最初由 qianhe12 发布
明朝灭亡,真是天灾人祸,要是没有天灾,或者皇帝能比较强,再延续个几十年还是可能的。
正义的朋友@2009-03-20 01:16
引用最初由 3323653zj 发布
最糟糕的廷狱系统,连大臣都可以随意处死,特务统治,中期就开始民变,对金的野战战绩全败,集中君权,前期的文字狱,中期以后可以说不存在的海防,矿监税使疯狂剥削而商业税收却极小,几乎全部皇帝都是昏君,甚至几年不上朝,文官集团的斗争不管谁上台都只会打嘴仗,在大议礼这种脑残的问题上争论不休甚至不惜性命,真正的改革问题却没人管,这些问题都是明朝的一贯问题了,这种朝代越早完蛋越好
Julien@2009-03-20 01:27
明朝就是士大夫集团无止境的意识形态斗争,整天大鸣大放大字报,今天你抄我的满门,明天我灭你的九族,皇帝反正干啥也干不过这群人,不干啥也没人敢动他,最后乐得做木工不上朝了,你们自己去玩吧。玻璃蔷薇@2009-03-20 01:44
引用最初由 unkstar 发布
:rolleyes: :rolleyes:
Translate Server Error。。。。
還好,還好,不是404或者403。。。
正义的朋友@2009-03-20 01:45
你们是以前流行清宫戏的时候那些想出名想疯了的砖家叫兽的节目看多了吧。qianhe12@2009-03-20 01:46
引用最初由 3323653zj 发布
最糟糕的廷狱系统,连大臣都可以随意处死,特务统治,中期就开始民变,对金的野战战绩全败,集中君权,前期的文字狱,中期以后可以说不存在的海防,矿监税使疯狂剥削而商业税收却极小,几乎全部皇帝都是昏君,甚至几年不上朝,文官集团的斗争不管谁上台都只会打嘴仗,在大议礼这种脑残的问题上争论不休甚至不惜性命,真正的改革问题却没人管,这些问题都是明朝的一贯问题了,这种朝代越早完蛋越好
正义的朋友@2009-03-20 01:50
引用最初由 qianhe12 发布
基本上,明朝文字狱绝对是远远没有清朝厉害,特别是可信度上的问题非常严重,实际上,几乎所有关于明朝文字狱的记载出于弘治至万历间野史稗乘所传故事——这足够说明问题了。
qianhe12@2009-03-20 02:06
说真的,满清篡改编造的东西实在是很多。另外就是,明朝或许不算太好,不过褒明朝倒很简单,把他们和清朝比就是,马上就显得非常不错了。eee904ha@2009-03-20 02:07
引用最初由 fallingpowerg4 发布
How do you define a higher being that defines all physic laws? I'll take it as another civilization in OUR universe...since if you create a whole new universe, how physic laws differs renders the whole discussion useless. Let's assume, that they're from Pluto, we call them Plutons.
So, first thing first, the ways of define differs yet laws prevail.
In ancient earth, apple drops to the ground. Today apple still drops to the ground. Ancient human say "The land sucks the apple down", we say today that it is called "Gravity".
Now, apple, if it exists on Pluto, it's still going to drop to the ground cuz Pluto still have gravity. Pluton civilization doesn't just come out of nowhere, it took time to evolve. So, even if Plutons define this mechanic in a higher level now, at one point in their history, they still says "Gravity" or "Land sucks the apple down".
See? Higher beings are higher beings because they lived and evolved longer than we did, not because they're made superier.
Back to the physics. Now, Plutons may describe the universe using Ultra-advance laws that far surpassed Classic Mechanics or even Quatum Mechanics, I'm pretty sure that those things still exist in their old books written centuries back. They've used them in far past. They WERE useful. The steps they followed aren't too different from ours---unless they encountered even higher races from the other side of the galaxy---this also only helps them to just JUMP forward in evolution.
Westrn civilization now defines the way of defining the universe because they happened to be the one who builds up a superier world in the past couple of centuries.(1800~)
BUT! look at the days before, the medieval age.
Americans rules now, they don't exist back then.
Europeans too, they seem superier than Asians or rather say Chinese yet when Chinese built up the Dynasties they still live in damn caves.
Japan...well, when Chinese already have written culture and literature they were eating GRASS!
And of course not to mention that the first damn physic book is written by Chinese actually.
Western culture isn't really that different from ours, it is just that they caught the right time and the right chance.
Other than saying Western civilization is alien, I would say Issac Newton was alien, Einstein too. They were alien enough to push a civilization forward. Maybe not because they're smart but because they already knew. So your theory applies to individuals, not races.
qianhe12@2009-03-20 02:13
清朝的皇帝基本上保持了明朝的制度——顺便去除了其中的进步之处。清朝取代明朝是退步,甚至是灾难。lousao@2009-03-20 03:41
引用最初由 rgw87 发布
马克思说的就是只有生产力高了才能过渡,硬要跳就一定仆街,真不知道怎么那么多人把“跑步奔共产”栽他头上。:rolleyes:
ingrid7777@2009-03-20 03:48
有位大神回归了。jie2000@2009-03-20 07:14
爬完留名rgw87@2009-03-20 08:13
引用最初由 eee904ha 发布
Every one knows that apple falls down from the tree, but only Newton discovered the theory of gravity. This theory is Newton's way of explaining the event(apple falls down). The other people simply accepted his idea. But we can not ignore the fact that there might be some other way of explaining this event. Say, in Pluto, a guy developed a method different from that of Newton.
After all, modern science is just one of human's attempt to understand the universe. It is developed by human and can only be developed by human. Modern science is not THE TRUTH. In the future, something better might come up to replace it.
About European and Chinese, we can not say who is better. They are simply different. The way how European thinks helps them develop modern science. Ancient Chinese used some other ways to explain the world.