『漫游』酷论坛>『海外生活』>[分享]toefl的準備方法~~

palmfern@2003-01-14 13:54

托福很简单，多练听力，多做语法真题。阅读实在太简单了。
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scyandzh@2003-01-14 14:12

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最初由 palmfern 发布
托福很简单，多练听力，多做语法真题。阅读实在太简单了。


楼上的好强,偶当年考TOEFL的阅读的时候,还靠边看边猜才搞定的
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sandra@2003-01-15 05:51

我是作筆試的但是我的拖福考的不好就是了
基本上我是沒有去補習 但是當時也在準備GRE
所以 單字是省下來了 一起背啦
我的GRAMMER也是不好 但是就是去拿考古題做一做
聽力就是有空聽一聽他們的試聽帶 習慣速度啦
我也覺得閱讀很簡單 跟GRE比起來
那時就是多聽 多看多讀 也就好了
我的成勣是真的不高 但是考了第二次發現一樣成勣就放棄了
這或許就是我的程度吧(哈哈)
但是我覺得作文最好平時就多多練習啦
要不要在那麼短的時間擠出一篇起承轉合的文章很難的


_______________________________
GRE我就可以寫的比較多就是了
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myrion@2003-01-15 10:38

偶當時也是at跟toefl一起準備 所以有點搞不太清楚了@_@

作文的部分建議每天最少拿一篇題目來練習~~
(題目有在提供下載 http://www.toefl.org/)

閱讀就只能多看文章了 看越多越好
除了熟悉單字以外 就是增加速度

文法偶pass 偶自己都很爛@_@

聽力的話powerprep一定要聽 其他的偶也不知道該怎麼推薦
多聽聽cnn news discovery吧:):)

軟體的話powerprep一定要下載的 可以幫助你熟悉題型~~

總之偶覺得toefl沒想像中那麼難準備的
當然想要一步登天是不可能的啦
語言的東西都是需要累積的
只要有下苦心 一段時間就會看出成果的:):)
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silverpin@2003-01-15 11:43

嗯....... 大概知道应该怎样准备了, 就是作文, 阅读, 听力, 语法四大块吧? :D
温哥华是180加币一次, 笔试, 机试都有......
大概最要下功夫的就是作文, 偶除了argumentative以外的文体什么几乎都不会 -_-
那个, 新东方的教材的话, 可以告知名字吗?
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myrion@2003-01-15 12:13

新東方是啥?_?

偶這邊有些作文題目 參考一下吧:):)

表態類
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
(本句話以下全部省略)
Playing games teaches us about life.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
(本句話以下全部省略)

2. Playing a game is fun only when you win.

3. Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries.

4. People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.

5. A person's childhood years (the time from birth to 12 years of age) are the most important years of a person's life.

6. Parents are the best teachers.

7. In the twentieth century, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live?

選擇類
8. Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer?

9. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?

10. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with?

11. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better?

12. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

13. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers)away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose.

14. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with?

15. Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

16. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

17. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing.

列舉類
18. Because of developments in communication and transportation, countries are becoming more and more alike. How is your country becoming more similar to other places in the world?

19. When choosing a place to live, what do you consider most important: location, size, style, number of rooms, types of rooms, or other features?

20. Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?

21. People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend colleges?

22. If you had the time and money to invent something new,
what product would you develop?

23. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money?

24. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change?

25. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?

26. Your country is going to build a new national university. What academic area should be the main focus of this university?

27. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room?

綜合練習
28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement
(本句話以下全部省略)
Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer
(本句話以下全部省略)

29. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.

30. People behave differently when they wear different clothes.
Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave?

31. A zoo has no useful purpose.

32. There is nothing that young people can teach older people.

33. Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.

34. It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.

35. All students should be required to study art and music in high school.

36. The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong.

37. Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies.

38. Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth.

39. Private companies should spend more money to clean up pollution in the environment.

40. A sense of humor can sometimes be helpful in difficult situations.

41. High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study.

42. It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group.

43. People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want something more or something different.

44. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities?

45. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with?

46. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Which would you prefer?
47. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?

48. Your community has enough money to hire one new employee. Which one of the following (three choices will be presented in the actual test) should your community hire?
· a community health worker a counselor
· an emergency medical technician
· a firefighter
· a judge
· a landscaper
· a police officer
· a recreation center director
· a teacher

49. Choose one of the following careers (three choices will be presented in the actual test) and explain why it is important to society.
accountant actor
airplane pilot architect
computer programmer dentist
farmer lawyer
tour guide
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scyandzh@2003-01-15 12:36

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托福的阅读,可能会在考试时对我们造成一定麻烦,做阅读题,词汇是基础,占到70%到80%,但是托福的阅读是很有规律的,若再辅以一定技巧,则必可得高分.
如果词汇基础很好(比如说背过gre),读起托福阅读文章是享受的话,就不需要技巧了,只管去做题了.如果没有很强的词汇基础,可以看看.
托福的阅读文章有五篇,共50道题,55分钟完成.题型共有如下几种,括号内是题目的数目:1.主题题(3--4) 2.细节题(18--22) 3.词汇题(16--17) 4.推断题(3--6) 5.指代归纳题(3--6) 7.结构题 8.态度题 9.答问题 10.图形题
阅读方法:1.全文通读(词汇基础厚,否则不用); 2.带着问题找出处(1’出题目有次序性;2’一道题的答案不与太多信息联系); 3.topic(主题句)+考点.
我重点推荐第三种方法.
ok,用第三种方法读阅读文章,有两点目的,第一读出文章大意,第二读出考点.读出各段主题句---topic,读出考点(了解出题原则).

十种重要的出题原则(***):
一.列举:
1.列举 名词
a,b,c,and d (逗号离得近算) 插入语例外
a,b,c,and d 中谁特殊选谁
2.列举 sentence
1,2为集中式列举
3.分散列举
找出相关段落中有关内容
二. 举例子:
G.S(概述)---Example ,问why ......,mention .......,则答案在G.S中找,且illustrate,give example 作为答案居多,examplification 举例说明
两个或以上的例子,则找topic sentence
三.考数字:
1.数量级:
hundreds of thousands of 至少 200,000; dozens of 至少 24; scores of 至少 40......
2.年代:
following(+1), a couple(+2),...... +8
3.成串数字:
具体无用,只是说明大,广或者小,短,etc. 往往在下段的开头找答案(在一区间内) (95.8.6指95年8月的第六题)
四. 下定义:
1.定义内容的改写(95.8.1,95.8.25)
2.符合定义的例子(96.1.37,96.1.40) 根据定义判断例子是否符合
3.出现定义的行数:判断位置
下定义常见方式:1’A is B 2’A,B, 3’A--B-- 4’A, or B 5’A:B 6’A, that/whick (定从)
known as,name ,called,define
五.比喻:
black gold 石油 black diamond 煤
whales on beach 虎落平阳
out of place 错位 facelift 整容时拉平
refurbish 修葺 remodel 翻新
做题的时候读出比喻
六.对比:
A | match , parallel , rival | B
即指把A和B相比(三种比较),将B改一下即得Answer
as...as 形容词,副词的比较,最高级(一般考)
七.类比(天文学中出现较多):
可找具体文章练习
八.引用:
文中引用的部分,主要看出引用的话的趋势,进行判断.
九.TOPIC句:
每段开头的一,两句话
有关的题目:1’主题题 2’结论题 3’结构题 4’细节题
十.末句细节:
注意段末转折,及后文推断.

以上的十大出题原则,希望能够弄懂,在读文章的时候注意这些地方,这些就是考点,读出就可作对题目的.需要做一定数量的题目来熟悉这些考点.
具体的阅读方法:
先看一遍题目,弄清楚有些什么题目,然后读文章,找答案.
1.扫题(对文章预期):
扫有几道题---有几道有行数(词汇,指代,有行数的题目多简单)---大体,定性对文章分析.
2.做题次序:
主题题先空着,后做(需要对全文把握的题目:如结论,结构题同),在答题纸上打点,接着做后续的题目.
3.对于主题题:
联系各段主题句.
4.找出处:
a.界定法(上,下体界定中间题) 95%,如果两行太远则:
b.关键词法(找关键词:数字,大写字母,不易被换的名词和偏难的形容词.
a,b两法双管齐下(95.8.14)
c.出题原则.
b,c可避免题目次序的调整
5.难题&时间:
最多三分钟,开始遇到难题打点,选一个,最后再看.难题最多三,五个.第一遍追求准确率,检查最多二,三个(5分钟),在做完第三篇文章后看看时间."绝对难题"包括:很难的推断题,很难的词汇辨析题,首段结论题.

各类题目解法:
1.主题题:
正面联系各段主题句总结,加上逆推从答案出发,假想自己怎么写(正常思维),排除体裁风格不同的选项;注意关键词(各段主题句均出现的词一定选).
2.细节题:
找(出处)---改(写)---选(答案)
注意本题行数可能稍在上题前;改写适当;选对>排除错的;不要乱想.
3.推断题:(包括後文推断)
找出处---推断(合理)---选答案
4.指代题:
找出处,译出指代内容(注意重心原则,接力棒现象)
5.词汇题:
背词,猜,辨析
6.结构题:
联系各段主题句,连接处(段间),连词
7.结论题:(包括末端结论和首段结论)
末段---首段---中间段主题句
如果首末段很长,则均只看主题句.

上面所说的技巧,需要结合真题练习,熟悉才好.如果到考试的时候技巧用的不熟,就不要用,以免弄巧成拙.
只要你的词汇基础比较好,能读懂文章的意思,那么做题肯定不成问题了.
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Raywell@2003-01-16 07:46

综上所述，偶决定放弃TOFEL！！
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