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[转贴]又一篇教程！ 插图制作 （Painter） 比上一个详细很多
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:23
还是先贴完成图
唐·席格米勒的作品~ 世界级的插画大师
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:25
1.素描、扫描与等化
Seegmiller首先画好铅笔素描，然后将素描以300dpi扫描输入计算机。执行“Effects>Tonal control >Equalize”，在Equalize对话框中移动黑色三角形指针与白色三角形指针，使灰阶色变成更黑或更亮。调整之后按下OK按钮。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:26
2.背景绘制
Seegmiller在天空部位以水彩笔刷涂上淡彩（水彩要与草图分为两个层），他先在美术材料面板纸张区中选择Pavement纸张，接着在色彩区块中选择淡蓝色，使用Water Color笔刷Simple Water上色。Simple Water稍微改变一下，他可增加色彩变化以及纹路的数值，使涂上去的蓝色有一点点变化，而且能显出凹凸纸纹。
笔刷设置技巧
在材料面板色彩变化区中，将H设为8%、S设为8%、V设为11%；在笔刷控制面板将纹理滑块移到75%，使纹理更明显；在尺寸区块中将大小调成60。接着Seegmiller用感压笔轻轻地在天空部位涂上色彩。除了蓝色之外，他也用到了紫色、灰色等低纯度同类色来绘制天空。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:28
3.细部刻画
在画好天空之后，Seegmiller使用铅笔笔刷在一些部位加强描绘。他将铅笔笔刷的笔法子类别改成Grainy Hard Buildup，并调节笔刷的纹理值。方法为：选择Pencil笔刷2B Pencil变体，在笔刷控制面板一般区块中将笔尖类型改成单象素（Single-Pixel）、透明度为60%、纹理为25%；在乱数区块中将Jitter笔尖位置滑棒移到0.95（数值越大则会使笔触越凌乱）。
纹理控制
Painter拥有控制笔刷与纸张纹路交互的功能。在控制面板中或是笔刷控制面板可以调整纹理滑块影响笔刷画在纸面纹理的程度。当您将纹理滑块往左移时，代表画出来的笔触纹理较清楚，若是往右移效果相反。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:29
加强铅笔的描绘之后，Seegmiller全选原始的铅笔素描，拷贝并贴到作画中的仿制图档里，然后在物件面板图层区块中将贴上的图层合成方式改为Multiply模式，然后按下图层区块中的向下合层按钮，使图层与背景层合并。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:30
4.峭壁纹理绘制
Seegmiller使用自订粉彩笔笔刷在峭壁处加上材质纹路（主要是Cobblestones和Bark材质，Seegmiller自制材质大多是他自己设计的，然后作为纸张材质。当他以自订笔刷描绘时，偶而也会切换成Simply Water变体，在天空与峭壁的亮部处强调重点。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:35
自订的Chalk设定技巧
先在笔刷面板中选择Dry Media笔刷Square Chalk变体；调整美术材料面板色彩变化值为H5%、S7%、V10%；在控制面板上将纹理滑块移到8%，使画出来的粉彩笔触纹理更明显。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:39
Seegmiller在自订的Cobbl-estones和Bark材质间切换使用。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:40
5.表现空间感
Seegmiller认为Painter的应用光源效果是相当棒的一项功能，不须画上任何色彩就能改变影像的外观。利用光线可以塑造气氛，呈现出由暗到亮的色彩变化，藉此强调出绘图的重点。要打出像Seegmiller这样的光线效果,
依次选择“Effects>Surface Control>Apply Lighting”，在对话框中选择 Gradual,接着稍微做些调整，像在光源色彩方块上按下滑鼠键，在选择光源色彩对话框中选择蓝灰色，然后将亮度滑块移到0.18的位置，其他设定仍维持原样。改完之后,按下储存按钮将设定命名存下,再按确定按钮。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:41
修改Gradual渐进光效果。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:42
6.楼梯的刻画
根据光线的强弱，适当调节出冷暖，亮度的对比值，表现良好的空间距离。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:43
.灯光的塑造
Seegmiller在屋顶与峭壁上画上反光
亮部，营造出月亮高举的光线效果。他使
用自订的笔刷Warm Fuzzy绘制这种光线昏
沉的幽暗氛围,使峭壁上的部份位置和小径
边缘显得更为柔和。自订Warm Fuzzy笔刷
时是先选用Brushes笔刷Opaque Round变
体,在笔刷控制面板尺寸区块中将大小调成
6、最大为100%、特性Feature滑块调为4.4
（使笔毛分散开）；在一般区块中将透光度
调为60%；在表现区块中将Size和Jitter都
设成None，Opacity设成Pressure，而Re-
sat、Bleed、Feature都设成None；最重
要的，要让笔触更加逼真自然，在乱数区
块中需将Jitter调到0.4。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:44
8.后期整理
Seegmiller继续为这张图加上一些细部的描绘，尤其在建筑物、
峭壁和小路上。他在建筑物的坑道口加了一盏灯，然后以F/X笔刷G-
low变体在灯罩与窗口处画上光晕，而月光部份也一样用Glow笔刷处
理过。在屋顶上他再以更细的Warm Fuzzy笔刷画出变光，感觉好像是
月光照射屋顶所产生的反光。
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:47
这是《the painter 7 WOW! BOOK》里的一篇教程~
短了点 不过还比较详细
weisheit@2003-08-23 02:49
顺便找到的~
Painter快捷键
Tool Name Keyboard Shortcut
Magnifier M
Grabber G
Rotate Page E
Perspective .
Crop C
Brush B
Paint Bucket K
Dropper D
Selection Tools
Rectangular Selection R
Oval Selection O
Lasso L
Magic Wand W
Adjuster Tools
Layer Adjuster F
Selection Adjuster S
Shape Selection H
Shape Design Tools
Pen P
Shape Design Q
Text T
Shape Object Tools
Rectangular Shape I
Oval Shape J
Shape Edit Tools
Scissors Z
Add Point A
Convert Point Y
Remove Point X
Palette Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Toolbox Command+1 Ctrl+1
Brushes Command+2 Ctrl+2
Art Materials Command+3 Ctrl+3
Objects Command+4 Ctrl+4
Controls Command+5 Ctrl+5
Color Set Command+6 Ctrl+6
Brush Controls Command+7 Ctrl+7
File Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
New Command+N Ctrl+N
Open Command+O Ctrl+O
Close Command+W Ctrl+W
Save Command+S Ctrl+S
Get Info Command+I Ctrl+I
Print Command+P Ctrl+P
Quit Command+Q Ctrl+Q
Edit Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Undo Command+Z Ctrl+Z
Redo Command+Y Ctrl+Y
Cut Command+X Ctrl+X
Copy Command+C Ctrl+C
Paste Command+V Ctrl+V
Canvas Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Tracing Paper Command+T Ctrl+T
Resize Image Shift+Command+R Shift+Ctrl+R
Effects Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Last Effect Command+/ Ctrl+/
Second to Last Effect Command+; Ctrl+;
Fill Command+F Ctrl+F
Equalize Command+E Ctrl+E
Select Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Select All Command+A Ctrl+A
Deselect Command+D Ctrl+D
Reselect Command+R Ctrl+R
Shapes Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Join Endpoints Command+J Ctrl+J
Duplicate Command+] Ctrl+]
Set Shape Attributes Command+[ Ctrl+[
Window Menu Commands
Command Macintosh Windows
Hide/Display Palettes Command+H Ctrl+H
Zoom In Command++ Ctrl++
Zoom Out Command+- Ctrl+-
Full Screen Window Command+M Ctrl+M
Screen Navigation
Command Macintosh Windows
Scroll image with Grabber Spacebar Spacebar
Center Image Spacebar+Click Spacebar+Click
Zoom In Spacebar+Command+Click Spacebar+Ctrl+Click
Zoom Out Spacebar+Command +Option+Click Spacebar+Ctrl+Alt +Click
Rotate Image Spacebar+Option +Drag Spacebar+Alt+Drag
Constrain Rotate to 90 degrees Shift+Option+Spacebar+Drag Space+Alt+Shift+Drag
Orient Screen to Default View Space+Option+Click Space+Alt+Click
Expandable Palette Navigation
Command Macintosh Windows
Scroll Contents of Expandable Palette Option+Click+Drag Alt+Click+Drag
Open/Close All Panels of Expandable Palettes Shift+Click on Open/Close triangle Shift+Click on Open/Close triangle
Brush Tool
Command Macintosh Windows
Brush Controls
Dropper Option Alt
Layer Adjuster Command Ctrl
Resize Brush Shift+Option+Command Shift+Alt+Ctrl
Increase Current Brush Size Incrementally ] ]
Decrease Current Brush Size Incrementally [ [
Constrain to 45 degrees Shift Alt+Shift
Adjust opacity in 10% increments 1 to 0 keys 1 to 0 keys
Unconstrained Draw Shift+1 Shift+1
Draw Outside Shift+2 Shift+2
Draw Inside Shift+3 Shift+3
Load Nozzle Command+L Ctrl+L
Cloning
Set Clone Source Option Alt
Set Clone Destination Option+Shift Alt+Shift
Colors
Correct Colors Command+Shift+K Ctrl+Shift+K
Toggle Between Primary and Secondary Colors Shift+X Shift+X
Gradations
Edit Gradient Command+Shift+G Ctrl+Shift+G
Adjust Spiral Command+Angle Adjuster Ctrl+Angle Adjuster
Paint Bucket
Limit Fill Extent Drag Drag
Dropper Option Alt
Layer Adjuster Command Ctrl
Selection Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Rectangle, Oval, and Lasso Selection Tools
Constrain to Square or Circle Shift (after click) Shift (after click)
Add to Selection Shift Shift
Subtract from Selection Option Alt
Magic Wand
Add Color to Selection Shift+Click Shift+Click
Add Range of Colors to Selection Shift+Drag Shift+Drag
Remove Color from Selection Option+Click Alt+Click
Remove Range of Colors from Selection Option+Drag Alt+Drag
Adjuster Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Layer Adjuster Command (except when either the Screen Navigation or Shape Tools are selected) Ctrl (except when either the Screen Navigation or Shape Tools are selected)
Selection Adjuster Command (when Selection Tools are selected) Ctrl (when Selection Tools are selected)
Shape Selection Tool Command (when Shape Tools are selected) Ctrl (when Shape Tools are selected)
Layer Adjuster
Duplicate Option+Drag Alt+Drag
Move Layer by One Screen Pixel Arrow keys Arrow keys
Hide/Display Marquee Command+Shift+H Ctrl+Shift+H
Attribute Dialog Box for Current Layer Enter Enter
Adjust Opacity in 10% increments 1 to 0 keys 1 to 0 keys
Select All Layers Command+Option+A Ctrl+Alt+A
Deselect Layers Command+Option+D Ctrl+Alt+D
Select/Deselect Mode Command+Shift Ctrl+Shift
Selection Adjuster
Reposition Click inside active selection and drag Click inside active selection and drag
Duplicate Option+Drag Alt+Drag
Move Selection by One Screen Pixel Arrow keys, on canvas Arrow keys, on canvas
Delete Current Selection Delete Backspace
Select/Deselect Mode Shift Shift
Free Transform
Resize Corner handles Corner handles
Resize/Preserve Aspect Shift+Corner handles Shift+Corner handles
Resize/One Dimension Side handles Side handles
Skew Command+Side handles Ctrl+Side handles
Rotate Command+Corner handles Ctrl+Corner handles
Shape Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Shape Selection Tool Toggle Command Ctrl
Shape Design Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Pen
Add to Current Point Click last point Click last point
Shape Design
Add to Current Endpoint Click and draw from endpoint Click and draw from endpoint
Shape Objects Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Rectangle
Constrain to Square Shift (after click) Shift (after click)
Circle
Constrain to Circle Shift (after click) Shift (after click)
Shape Selection Tool
Command Macintosh Windows
Direct Selection
Select Start Point of Shape Home Home
Select End Point of Shape End End
Select Previous Point in Shape Page Up Page Up
Select Next Point in Shape Page Down Page Down
Move Path by One Screen Pixel Arrow keys Arrow keys
Delete Selected (closed) Shape Delete Backspace
Animation
Command Macintosh Windows
Play Movie Command+Shift+P Ctrl+Shift+P
First Frame of Stack Home Home
Last Frame of Stack End End
Next Frame Page Up Page Up
Previous Frame Page Down Page Down
Stop at Current Frame Option+Stop Alt+Stop
Stop and Return to Current Starting Frame Command Ctrl
Lighting
Command Macintosh Windows
Lighting Mover Shift+Command+L Shift+Ctrl+L
Layer Section Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Group Command+G Ctrl+G
Ungroup Command+U Ctrl+U
Mosaics
Command Macintosh Windows
Get Tile Color Option+Click tile Alt+Click tile
Get Tile Shape Command+Click tile Ctrl+Click tile
Delete Tile Shift+Click tile Shift+Click tile
Select All Tiles A A
Deselect All Tiles D D
Change Selected Tiles to Current Color C C
Tint Selected Tiles with Current Color T T
Vary Color of Selected Tiles V V
Custom Palette Adjustment Tools
Command Macintosh Windows
Add Menu Item to Custom Palette Option+Shift Alt+Shift
Adjust Item in Custom Palette Command Ctrl
Remove Item from Custom Palette Option Alt
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