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[分享]toefl的準備方法~~

楼层直达
级别: 元老
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這篇算是幫silverpin發問的
想問看看正在準備以及準備過後的朋友的一點心得

偶當時是準備paper test 所以可能幫不上什麼忙了
唯一知道的是twe的比重是很重要的
題目方面好像可以下載的到 另外toeflpp也是必備軟體

http://www.taisha.org/
http://gremonkey.manfen.net/#flzl
http://acezh.51.net/11-20index.html
這幾個網站參考一下~~

其他知道的朋友歡迎幫忙補充一下:):)

i like, where u sleep
when u sleep, next to me
i like, where u sleep
here

cause our lips, can touch
and our cheeks, can brush
our lips, can touch
here

u r the one that lies close to me
and whispers "hello, i've missed u quite terribly"
i fell in love with u suddenly
that there's no place else i could be but here in ur arms~ : )
级别: 圣骑士
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只看该作者 22楼 发表于: 2003-01-16
综上所述,偶决定放弃TOFEL!!

级别: 小朋友
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只看该作者 21楼 发表于: 2003-01-15
引用
托福的阅读,可能会在考试时对我们造成一定麻烦,做阅读题,词汇是基础,占到70%到80%,但是托福的阅读是很有规律的,若再辅以一定技巧,则必可得高分.
如果词汇基础很好(比如说背过gre),读起托福阅读文章是享受的话,就不需要技巧了,只管去做题了.如果没有很强的词汇基础,可以看看.
托福的阅读文章有五篇,共50道题,55分钟完成.题型共有如下几种,括号内是题目的数目:1.主题题(3--4) 2.细节题(18--22) 3.词汇题(16--17) 4.推断题(3--6) 5.指代归纳题(3--6) 7.结构题 8.态度题 9.答问题 10.图形题
阅读方法:1.全文通读(词汇基础厚,否则不用); 2.带着问题找出处(1’出题目有次序性;2’一道题的答案不与太多信息联系); 3.topic(主题句)+考点.
我重点推荐第三种方法.
ok,用第三种方法读阅读文章,有两点目的,第一读出文章大意,第二读出考点.读出各段主题句---topic,读出考点(了解出题原则).

十种重要的出题原则(***):
一.列举:
1.列举 名词
a,b,c,and d (逗号离得近算) 插入语例外
a,b,c,and d 中谁特殊选谁
2.列举 sentence
1,2为集中式列举
3.分散列举
找出相关段落中有关内容
二. 举例子:
G.S(概述)---Example ,问why ......,mention .......,则答案在G.S中找,且illustrate,give example 作为答案居多,examplification 举例说明
两个或以上的例子,则找topic sentence
三.考数字:
1.数量级:
hundreds of thousands of 至少 200,000; dozens of 至少 24; scores of 至少 40......
2.年代:
following(+1), a couple(+2),...... +8
3.成串数字:
具体无用,只是说明大,广或者小,短,etc. 往往在下段的开头找答案(在一区间内) (95.8.6指95年8月的第六题)
四. 下定义:
1.定义内容的改写(95.8.1,95.8.25)
2.符合定义的例子(96.1.37,96.1.40) 根据定义判断例子是否符合
3.出现定义的行数:判断位置
下定义常见方式:1’A is B 2’A,B, 3’A--B-- 4’A, or B 5’A:B 6’A, that/whick (定从)
known as,name ,called,define
五.比喻:
black gold 石油 black diamond 煤
whales on beach 虎落平阳
out of place 错位 facelift 整容时拉平
refurbish 修葺 remodel 翻新
做题的时候读出比喻
六.对比:
A | match , parallel , rival | B
即指把A和B相比(三种比较),将B改一下即得Answer
as...as 形容词,副词的比较,最高级(一般考)
七.类比(天文学中出现较多):
可找具体文章练习
八.引用:
文中引用的部分,主要看出引用的话的趋势,进行判断.
九.TOPIC句:
每段开头的一,两句话
有关的题目:1’主题题 2’结论题 3’结构题 4’细节题
十.末句细节:
注意段末转折,及后文推断.

以上的十大出题原则,希望能够弄懂,在读文章的时候注意这些地方,这些就是考点,读出就可作对题目的.需要做一定数量的题目来熟悉这些考点.
具体的阅读方法:
先看一遍题目,弄清楚有些什么题目,然后读文章,找答案.
1.扫题(对文章预期):
扫有几道题---有几道有行数(词汇,指代,有行数的题目多简单)---大体,定性对文章分析.
2.做题次序:
主题题先空着,后做(需要对全文把握的题目:如结论,结构题同),在答题纸上打点,接着做后续的题目.
3.对于主题题:
联系各段主题句.
4.找出处:
a.界定法(上,下体界定中间题) 95%,如果两行太远则:
b.关键词法(找关键词:数字,大写字母,不易被换的名词和偏难的形容词.
a,b两法双管齐下(95.8.14)
c.出题原则.
b,c可避免题目次序的调整
5.难题&时间:
最多三分钟,开始遇到难题打点,选一个,最后再看.难题最多三,五个.第一遍追求准确率,检查最多二,三个(5分钟),在做完第三篇文章后看看时间."绝对难题"包括:很难的推断题,很难的词汇辨析题,首段结论题.

各类题目解法:
1.主题题:
正面联系各段主题句总结,加上逆推从答案出发,假想自己怎么写(正常思维),排除体裁风格不同的选项;注意关键词(各段主题句均出现的词一定选).
2.细节题:
找(出处)---改(写)---选(答案)
注意本题行数可能稍在上题前;改写适当;选对>排除错的;不要乱想.
3.推断题:(包括後文推断)
找出处---推断(合理)---选答案
4.指代题:
找出处,译出指代内容(注意重心原则,接力棒现象)
5.词汇题:
背词,猜,辨析
6.结构题:
联系各段主题句,连接处(段间),连词
7.结论题:(包括末端结论和首段结论)
末段---首段---中间段主题句
如果首末段很长,则均只看主题句.

上面所说的技巧,需要结合真题练习,熟悉才好.如果到考试的时候技巧用的不熟,就不要用,以免弄巧成拙.
只要你的词汇基础比较好,能读懂文章的意思,那么做题肯定不成问题了.

你越是想忘记一个人时,
其实你越会记得他。
因为你不想被人拒绝,
所以要知道先拒绝人。
[link]
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只看该作者 20楼 发表于: 2003-01-15
新東方是啥?_?

偶這邊有些作文題目 參考一下吧:):)

表態類
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
(本句話以下全部省略)
Playing games teaches us about life.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your position
(本句話以下全部省略)

2. Playing a game is fun only when you win.

3. Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries.

4. People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.

5. A person's childhood years (the time from birth to 12 years of age) are the most important years of a person's life.

6. Parents are the best teachers.

7. In the twentieth century, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live?

選擇類
8. Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer?

9. Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone. Others like to be with friends most of the time. Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?

10. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with?

11. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better?

12. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

13. You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers)away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose.

14. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with?

15. Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Compare these two approaches to life. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.

16. Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students. Others believe that higher education should be available only to good students. Discuss these views. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.

17. Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing.

列舉類
18. Because of developments in communication and transportation, countries are becoming more and more alike. How is your country becoming more similar to other places in the world?

19. When choosing a place to live, what do you consider most important: location, size, style, number of rooms, types of rooms, or other features?

20. Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?

21. People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend colleges?

22. If you had the time and money to invent something new,
what product would you develop?

23. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money?

24. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change?

25. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?

26. Your country is going to build a new national university. What academic area should be the main focus of this university?

27. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room?

綜合練習
28. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement
(本句話以下全部省略)
Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer
(本句話以下全部省略)

29. Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.

30. People behave differently when they wear different clothes.
Do you agree that different clothes influence the way people behave?

31. A zoo has no useful purpose.

32. There is nothing that young people can teach older people.

33. Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.

34. It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics.

35. All students should be required to study art and music in high school.

36. The decisions that people make quickly are always wrong.

37. Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies.

38. Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth.

39. Private companies should spend more money to clean up pollution in the environment.

40. A sense of humor can sometimes be helpful in difficult situations.

41. High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study.

42. It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group.

43. People are never satisfied with what they have. They always want something more or something different.

44. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities?

45. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with?

46. Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Which would you prefer?
47. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?

48. Your community has enough money to hire one new employee. Which one of the following (three choices will be presented in the actual test) should your community hire?
· a community health worker a counselor
· an emergency medical technician
· a firefighter
· a judge
· a landscaper
· a police officer
· a recreation center director
· a teacher

49. Choose one of the following careers (three choices will be presented in the actual test) and explain why it is important to society.
accountant actor
airplane pilot architect
computer programmer dentist
farmer lawyer
tour guide

i like, where u sleep
when u sleep, next to me
i like, where u sleep
here

cause our lips, can touch
and our cheeks, can brush
our lips, can touch
here

u r the one that lies close to me
and whispers "hello, i've missed u quite terribly"
i fell in love with u suddenly
that there's no place else i could be but here in ur arms~ : )
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只看该作者 19楼 发表于: 2003-01-15
嗯....... 大概知道应该怎样准备了, 就是作文, 阅读, 听力, 语法四大块吧? :D
温哥华是180加币一次, 笔试, 机试都有......
大概最要下功夫的就是作文, 偶除了argumentative以外的文体什么几乎都不会 -_-
那个, 新东方的教材的话, 可以告知名字吗?

You may be one person to the world; but to one person, you may be the world.
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只看该作者 18楼 发表于: 2003-01-15
偶當時也是at跟toefl一起準備 所以有點搞不太清楚了@_@

作文的部分建議每天最少拿一篇題目來練習~~
(題目有在提供下載 http://www.toefl.org/)

閱讀就只能多看文章了 看越多越好
除了熟悉單字以外 就是增加速度

文法偶pass 偶自己都很爛@_@

聽力的話powerprep一定要聽 其他的偶也不知道該怎麼推薦
多聽聽cnn news discovery吧:):)

軟體的話powerprep一定要下載的 可以幫助你熟悉題型~~

總之偶覺得toefl沒想像中那麼難準備的
當然想要一步登天是不可能的啦
語言的東西都是需要累積的
只要有下苦心 一段時間就會看出成果的:):)

i like, where u sleep
when u sleep, next to me
i like, where u sleep
here

cause our lips, can touch
and our cheeks, can brush
our lips, can touch
here

u r the one that lies close to me
and whispers "hello, i've missed u quite terribly"
i fell in love with u suddenly
that there's no place else i could be but here in ur arms~ : )
级别: 新手上路
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只看该作者 17楼 发表于: 2003-01-15
我是作筆試的但是我的拖福考的不好就是了
基本上我是沒有去補習 但是當時也在準備GRE
所以 單字是省下來了 一起背啦
我的GRAMMER也是不好 但是就是去拿考古題做一做
聽力就是有空聽一聽他們的試聽帶 習慣速度啦
我也覺得閱讀很簡單 跟GRE比起來
那時就是多聽 多看多讀 也就好了
我的成勣是真的不高 但是考了第二次發現一樣成勣就放棄了
這或許就是我的程度吧(哈哈)
但是我覺得作文最好平時就多多練習啦
要不要在那麼短的時間擠出一篇起承轉合的文章很難的


_______________________________
GRE我就可以寫的比較多就是了
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只看该作者 16楼 发表于: 2003-01-14
引用
最初由 palmfern 发布
托福很简单,多练听力,多做语法真题。阅读实在太简单了。


楼上的好强,偶当年考TOEFL的阅读的时候,还靠边看边猜才搞定的

你越是想忘记一个人时,
其实你越会记得他。
因为你不想被人拒绝,
所以要知道先拒绝人。
[link]
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只看该作者 15楼 发表于: 2003-01-14
托福很简单,多练听力,多做语法真题。阅读实在太简单了。

————————————————————
最恨的动画系列:龙珠, 让鸟山朋那个鸟人去死
最幼稚的动画:机器人系列,如高达,然拯救地球/世界/宇宙的机器人去死吧
如果你对我有意见,请保留,要不你去死吧,呵呵。
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只看该作者 14楼 发表于: 2003-01-14
考一次加拿大好像是100多美金!!

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只看该作者 13楼 发表于: 2003-01-14
引用
最初由 silverpin 发布
明年准备考他个12次了 :D

不會吧 偶記得考一次也要不少錢不是嗎@_@
不過再怎麼樣也比at便宜多了 一次就是usd$200
簡直在吃人嘛-___-

引用
最初由 Arael 发布
toefl好像不考文法的?SAT II writing 的文法真的是非常難....

又... 現在還是677滿分嗎?

沒有考文法嗎 偶忘了 應該有吧?_?
還是偶跟at搞混了 那時候是二個一起準備的@_@

677是paper的最高成績吧 cbt最高是300才對:):)

i like, where u sleep
when u sleep, next to me
i like, where u sleep
here

cause our lips, can touch
and our cheeks, can brush
our lips, can touch
here

u r the one that lies close to me
and whispers "hello, i've missed u quite terribly"
i fell in love with u suddenly
that there's no place else i could be but here in ur arms~ : )
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只看该作者 12楼 发表于: 2003-01-14
引用
最初由 myrion 发布

倒~~~考試前偶也以為是聽力最難 實際上考出來結果發現偶文法最爛-___-
ps.sophie在加拿大:):)


toefl好像不考文法的?
SAT II writing 的文法真的是非常難....
不過這個myrion應該是不用考的 :)

不好意思 :P


引用
最初由 silverpin 发布
Myrion大居然还记得偶, 感动ING
那前辈们觉得什么比较重要? 单词? 语法? 听力? 作文? 还有什么?
一点经验也没有(惭愧...)
明年准备考他个12次了 :D
去上面的网看了一下, 好多东西... 多到不知道该下哪个 =_=
但是还是非常感谢!


很貴的! 其實考兩三次就夠了 :)

sophie先找個sample test來試試吧...
如果已經很高分了, 就不用準備了 :)


又... 現在還是677滿分嗎?

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只看该作者 11楼 发表于: 2003-01-13
re:机考的阅读有3篇,每篇都相对比较长
是5篇.....

心情大好!!!!!!!!
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只看该作者 10楼 发表于: 2003-01-13
Myrion大居然还记得偶, 感动ING
那前辈们觉得什么比较重要? 单词? 语法? 听力? 作文? 还有什么?
一点经验也没有(惭愧...)
明年准备考他个12次了 :D
去上面的网看了一下, 好多东西... 多到不知道该下哪个 =_=
但是还是非常感谢!

You may be one person to the world; but to one person, you may be the world.
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只看该作者 9楼 发表于: 2003-01-13
引用
最初由 silverpin 发布
啊~~~~~~~~~Myrion大, 扑~ 太感激了(树熊抱)

希望大家互相提供經驗能夠幫忙:):)

引用
最初由 Arael 发布
我當時覺得最難得是listening...
不過silver已經在美國(?)了, 應該沒問題吧....
那些E文standard tests 中, 我認為toefl算是最容易的....
最難得是 SAT II Writing

倒~~~考試前偶也以為是聽力最難 實際上考出來結果發現偶文法最爛-___-
ps.sophie在加拿大:):)

引用
最初由 scyandzh 发布
还有机考和笔考有很大的区别
机考的阅读有3篇,每篇都相对比较长,而笔考的阅读有5篇,文章不是太长.
一般说,笔考比较容易

這個偶想特別問一下 國外還有保留paper test嗎
因為幾年前台灣就已經取消了 完全cbt代替@_@

i like, where u sleep
when u sleep, next to me
i like, where u sleep
here

cause our lips, can touch
and our cheeks, can brush
our lips, can touch
here

u r the one that lies close to me
and whispers "hello, i've missed u quite terribly"
i fell in love with u suddenly
that there's no place else i could be but here in ur arms~ : )
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